Infant and pediatric orthopedics and hip ultrasound
For newborns, the first hip screening is performed immediately after birth by a neonatologist specialist. However, in addition to this, it is recommended to repeat the examination at 6–10 weeks and again at 3–4 months of age. Supplementary ultrasound examinations performed later can help in the early detection and treatment of hip joint problems in infants and young children. The purpose of the examination is to detect hip joint abnormalities and related hip problems early on. They are particularly used to screen for hip dysplasia and other developmental abnormalities.
During the hip ultrasound examination, the orthopedic specialist evaluates the anatomy and stability of the joint, as well as any possible abnormalities, using an ultrasound machine. Based on the results, recommendations are provided for further treatment or care.
Infant and pediatric cardiac ultrasound
Even after birth, it may still be recommended to have an echocardiographic examination performed on the newborn. It is possible to perform cardiological examinations (including physical examination, EKG, ultrasound) on the infant at 4–6 weeks of age, in order to rule out possible minor heart defects, that were not recognized during the fetal phase.
Abdominal and cranial ultrasound
Ultrasound examinations of the brain and abdomen are also recommended for newborns if necessary, and routinely for infants at 4–6 weeks of age. This can help detect anomalies that were not diagnosed during prenatal ultrasound screening. In case of brain abnormalities, upon request, it is possible to perform a developmental neurology examination. The most common anomaly observed during abdominal ultrasound examination is the dilation of the renal pelvis. In the event of such, it may be necessary to perform the required blood and urine tests as well.