After birth, it may be recommended to have an echocardiographic examination performed on the newborn. It is possible to perform cardiological examinations (including physical examination, EKG, ultrasound) on the infant at 4–6 weeks of age to rule out possible minor heart defects, that were not recognized during the fetal stage. Early diagnosis and treatment can have a significant impact on a child’s health and the effective management of heart problems.
In pediatric cardiology, we study the condition and function of the heart, as well as congenital and childhood heart disease. The specialist will first ask the parents about the child’s general condition, symptoms, previous illnesses and any family history of heart disease.
After taking a medical history, a physical examination is carried out, with particular attention paid to the heart and circulatory system. This includes listening to the heart with a stethoscope, palpating the pulse, measuring blood pressure and examining the skin, nails and mucous membranes to assess oxygenation.
This is followed by an ECG scan to detect arrhythmias and other heart problems. An echocardiogram is also performed to clarify the anatomy, allowing the doctor to identify structural and functional abnormalities and to observe the function of the heart valves and chambers.
Once the investigation is complete, we will provide a summary and presentation of the information gathered, along with suggestions and next steps for parents.